Scientific knowledge is ___________ in that both the substantive findings and research techniques are built upon the results of prior studies.

As a result of the Serrano v. Priest case:

A. North Carolina repealed its sales tax. B. severance taxes in Louisiana were increased. C. using the property tax to finance California schools was declared unconstitutional. D. property tax circuit breakers in several states were declared unconstitutional.

By most recent accounts, what is the most important issue facing U.S. higher education today?

A. discontinuation of Pell Grant program B. retirements by baby boomer faculty C. reduced access to college among lower income students D. declining quality of educational programs