When a job is awarded or denied to a person solely on the basis of whether they are a man or a woman, gender ____ has occurred

Whereas American parents and teachers tend to regard __________ as the key to academic success, Japanese, Korean, and Taiwanese parents and teachers believe that __________

A) native ability; all children can succeed academically as long as they try hard B) social forces; repetitive drills lead to greater math understanding C) stimulating, academically demanding classrooms; native ability determines success D) student motivation and parental guidance; work outside the classroom is essential

Cigarettes are to smoking as

a) snuff is to snuffing b) cigars are to tobacco leaves. c) tobacco is to nicotine. d) pipes are to cigars.