Which of the following is the example of a "top-down effect" regarding cultural identification?

a. Many history textbooks rarely cover the history of people of color or indigenous
people and the dominant group's history is treated as "the true history."
b. There is a pervasive stereotype that Mexican immigrants are "lazy, dangerous,
and potential criminals" in the U.S., and research demonstrates that such biased
ascriptions are influenced by media representation of immigrants.
c. Both a and b
d. Neither of them

c___

Communication & Mass Media

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Ethics refers to

A) a set of standards used to determine right from wrong. B) a set of standards used to determine good from bad. C) a set of standards applied to both thought and behavior. D) all of the above

Communication & Mass Media

Upon walking into a crowded bar on a Friday night, Daniel begins to get uncomfortable because it is so crowded. There are many people very close to him and some even bumping into him as they pass. These people are in Daniel's

A. personal space. B. intimate space. C. social space. D. public space.

Communication & Mass Media