Which of the following is false regarding ventricular septal defects in infants?

a. Are quite common.
b. Usually cause right-to-left shunting.
c. May cause congestive heart failure.
d. Usually do not appear immediately after birth.

ANS: B
A simple ventricular septal defect usually causes left-to-right shunting and congestive heart fail-ure.

Health Professions

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In addition to gloves, what personal protective equipment should you wear when assisting with childbirth?

A) Protective eyewear and gown B) Mask, gown, and protective eyewear C) Mask D) Protective eyewear and N-95 respirator

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Which of the following distinguishes decompensated shock from compensated stage of shock?

A) Altered mental status B) Delayed capillary refill time C) Cell damage and death in the vital organs D) Low blood pressure

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