Briefly discuss the classic study by developmental psychologists Gibson and Walk involving the "visual cliff."
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: In this 1960 study, infants were placed on a sheet of heavy glass and a checkered pattern appeared under one-half of the glass sheet, making it appear that the infant was on a stable floor. In the middle of the glass sheet, the pattern dropped down several feet, forming a "visual cliff." The researchers asked whether infants would willingly crawl across the cliff when called by their mothers. The results were clear. Most of the 6- to 14-month-old infants could not be coaxed over the cliff. This indicated that the ability to perceive depth had been developed by most of the infants.
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One of the first steps that counselors who receive subpoenas should take is
a. To comply so as not to be held in contempt of court b. To refuse to comply due to client confidentiality c. To contact the client to see how he or she would like them to proceed d. To comply but only provide the court with the most essential information
Numerous studies have shown that adolescents and their parents:
a. share similar beliefs and values b. do not share similar beliefs and values c. argue nonstop d. internalize hostility and do not share what is making them upset.