A small child watches a television program about a reindeer named Olive and then interprets part of the lyrics to the song Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer as "Olive, the other reindeer." This example illustrates which of the following?

Like divorced single parents, never-married single parents tend to

A) have fewer parenting resources and thus show less effective parenting. B) tend to move more frequently, which reduces their access to community connections. C) tend to have relatively low incomes. D) all of the above.

Rochelle's favorite television shows have families where the mothers do not work. She also notices that most of the teachers in her elementary school are female. Rochelle is developing gender-typed beliefs

A) through observational learning. B) through direct instruction by teachers and the media. C) that are biased against males. D) that will help her interact more effectively with the other sex.