Zeinab won't make eye contact with you. In American culture, this lack of eye contact is interpreted as a sign of

Which of the following students has the best understanding about the inconsistent research results on encoding specificity?

a. Albena: "Encoding specificity works especially well in laboratory settings." b. Mary Lou: "Encoding specificity works especially well for events that happened long ago." c. George: "Encoding specificity is especially likely when the material has been well learned." d. Takeshi: "According to the research, physical context is more important than all other encoding cues; studies that have congruent physical context are very likely to demonstrate encoding specificity."

A research question becomes a hypothesis when it is restated as a prediction or idea that can be tested

Indicate whether this statement is true or false.