Figure 14-5



In , AD1 and SRAS1 indicate an economy initially operating at full-employment output level, Y1. The short-run impact of the Fed unexpectedly shifting to a more restrictive monetary policy will be

a.

a decrease in aggregate demand to AD2 and a decrease in real output to Y2.

b.

a decrease in aggregate demand to AD2 but real output would remain at Y1.

c.

a decrease in aggregate demand to AD2 and an increase in short-run aggregate supply to SRAS2, causing the price level to fall to P3 and real output to remain unchanged at Y1.

d.

no change; AD and SRAS will stay at AD1 and SRAS1.

a

Economics

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If the economy experiences inflation and economic growth, this means that aggregate demand grows by more than aggregate supply

a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false

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Refer to the data. The commercial banking system has excess reserves of:



Answer the question on the basis of the following consolidated balance sheet for the commercial banking system. Assume the required reserve ratio is 10 percent. All figures are in billions.

A.  $0 billion.
B.  $30 billion.
C.  $60 billion.
D.  $70 billion.

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