A Type II error occurs when a researcher
A) Devises an incorrect null hypothesis.
B) Rejects the null hypothesis when it should be retained.
C) Does not reject the null hypothesis when it should be rejected.
D) Makes a large mistake in data collection.
Answer: C
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Current trends in democratization show
A. a slight halt to the process in recent years. B. a reverse in democratization since 1990. C. democracy continuing to spread rapidly in the 2000s. D. that transitions to democracy have become easier.
When the Supreme Court rules that Amish people cannot be forced to send their children to school, it
A) neither establishes religion nor protects its free exercise. B) establishes religion without violating the First Amendment. C) avoids establishing religion at the risk of impeding its free exercise. D) both establishes religion and impedes its free exercise. E) shows that the practice of freedom of religion sometimes gives preference to one church over another.