Which of the following is a valid reason for the government rather than the market to finance the provision of certain economic goods and services?
a. When the government provides economic goods, they are free; costs are incurred when such goods are provided by private firms.
b. Voters tend to be better informed than market consumers are
c. Decision makers in the market sector are motivated by self-interest, whereas political decision makers are primarily motivated by altruism (the desire to help others).
d. Public goods tend to be undersupplied through the market since it is difficult for potential suppliers to withhold such goods from nonpaying consumers; the government can use taxes to overcome this problem of nonpayment.
d
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In the IS equation, which of the following is an exogenous variable?
A) planned investment spending B) real interest rate C) consumption D) all of the above E) none of the above
During the first phase of regulation in the United States (from 1887 to the Great Depression), the primary target of regulation was the:
a. labor unions. b. communication industry. c. food and drug industries. d. railroads.