The power to initiate policy proposals and follow through on them is a key element of executive leadership

How might the Supreme Court decisions in Korematsu v. United States (1944), i

involving the Japanese internment, and in Boumediene v. Bush (2008), involving the detention of citizens and foreign nationals who were declared to be "enemy combatants," be viewed in retrospect? a. Both decisions might be viewed as upholding important constitutional principles. b. The first might be viewed as a step toward protecting civil rights of citizens, and the second as a step backward in the struggle for civil rights protection. c. Both decisions might be viewed as hindering the civil rights of citizens. d. The first might be viewed as a missed opportunity for the Supreme Court to protect civil rights, and the second as a step toward protecting civil rights.

The _____ requires federal agencies to submit all newly issued rules to Congress before they can take effect. The Act prevents rules that impose significant costs on the economy from becoming effective until sixty days after their submission to Congress

a. Federal Power Act b. Congressional Review of Agency Decision Making Act of 1996 c. Administrative Procedure Act of 1946 d. None of the above is true.