Government regulation of the economy is often criticized for imposing heavy paperwork and reporting burdens on the economy

In planning scientific research, psychologists' choices of topics

a. have generally been directed by theory, but seldom by cultural values. b. have not been influenced by the actions of the government. c. are most productive when they are removed from controversial topics. d. often reflect cultural values that they hold.

Besides the president (chief executive), at the top of the federal hierarchy of labor are ______.

a. civil service supervisors b. privately hired managers c. executive political appointees d. senior executive service members