Arnett argued that "the parenting-style model is a cultural model, rooted in American majority culture, and does not apply well to most other cultures." Explain what he means, providing at least one example
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: In other cultures outside the West, it had been assumed that the authoritarian parenting style was more common than the authoritative style. However, the outcomes for children in these cultures were not negative, as they tend to be in the West. For example, in Asian cultures, there is a tradition of filial piety, meaning that children defer to their parents out of respect; there is no discussion or negotiation. This does not mean that the discipline is cold. Likewise, in Latino culture, parents and elders are given respect. Children may perceive this strict parenting style as their parents showing they care. The same parenting behaviors seem to have different meanings in different cultures.
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Karen Horney was trained in the psychoanalytic school, but her view differed from that of orthodox Freudian theory in a several ways. For example, Horney believed that
a. "womb envy" leads men to devalue women. b. less emphasis should be placed on cultural factors. c. more emphasis should be placed on infantile sexuality. d. Freud focused too much on present character structure.
Yellowing of the lens and increasing density of the vitreous causes __________ and __________
A) reduced sensitivity to bright lights; heightens color discrimination B) difficulty adjusting to different distances; heightens color discrimination C) increased sensitivity to lights; limits color discrimination D) serious eye disorders; blindness