Suppose you come across an article on a news website. According to the article, a new study has found anatomical differences between the male and female brain that explain why men and women "don't see eye-to-eye on so many topics."
Should you should be skeptical of this type of claim? Why or why not?
A good answer will include the following key points:
• Many supposed gender differences in behavior actually reflect stereotypes about males and females.
• The overlap between the sexes is greater than the differences between them.
• A brain difference does not necessarily explain behavior or performance.
• Differences in the brain do not account for differences in behavior across different situations.
• Sex differences in the brain could be the result, rather than the cause, of behavioral differences.
• These types of results often cannot be replicated.
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Ray was supposed to meet a group of his friends an hour ago. One friend says, "He never remembers anything." Another says, "He's probably caught in rush hour traffic." What are these friends doing that might be of interest to a social psychologist?
a) They are making attributions. b) They are reducing dissonance levels. c) They are conforming to the group's norms. d) They are forming initial impressions of Ray.
How is tertiary education structured in Europe?
What will be an ideal response?