What characterizes the general nature of how informal research is gathered?

A straw man argument is one in which an arguer does which of the following?

(a) Directs attention to the refutation of an argument that was never raised. (b) Restates an argument in a way that makes it appear weaker. (c) Commits a transfer fallacy. (d) All of the above

Kendra is an athlete and tends to date men who are also athletes. This demonstrates the idea of attraction based on _____

a. similarity b. proximity c. reciprocity d. duality