Mr. Chen explains to his students that he likes a certain amount of personal space, so they must sit in a specific chair in his office during meetings. Which of the following the type of nonverbal communication most associated with this expectation?

_______ is a quality to be cultivated, rather than avoided

a. Verbal aggressiveness b. Passive aggressiveness c. Beltlining d. Argumentativeness

The literal meaning of a message is referred to as __________

a. relational level of meaning b. connotative level of meaning c. bypassed meaning d. content level of meaning e. inferential level of meaning