Carol Gilligan's research discussed adolescent girls losing their voice which increases their risk for :

According to the social cognitive approach to stereotypes, people may have a tendency toward gender polarization. This means that they

a. favor members of their own gender. b. exaggerate the similarities between genders and the differences within each gender. c. exaggerate the similarities within each gender and the differences between genders. d. assume that male experience is the norm and female experiences is "other.".

Microgenetic analysis is used to study children's

A) DNA anomalies, which result in learning disabilities. B) genetic predispositions for particular traits, such as intelligence. C) problem solving and reasoning strategies. D) motor cortex, to better understand physical development.