William Riker and Peter Ordeshook argued that Anthony Downs' theory of economic voting was incomplete because it did not calculate __________ as a benefit of voting

Democratic political values have varied over time but generally include all of the following except

a. citizen participation in policy making. b. holding government accountable to citizens. c. an independent judiciary. d. legislative compromise and administrative discretion. e. regular and free elections.

What did the Benghazi attacks of 2012 illustrate about the bureaucracy?

A. Small, lean organizations are capable of achieving dramatic policy successes. B. Bureaucracies function best when low-level agents closely follow the instructions of their principals. C. The future of bureaucracies involves working closely with other nation-states to handle issues that are no longer confined to one country. D. Successfully accomplishing tasks require coordinating employees and a hierarchical structure that can convey vital information to the top.