Your friend's 2-year-old son is increasingly independent in his activities. He tries to build a block tower just like his 5-year-old brother's but he does not have the cognitive skills necessary to carry out the task as well as his older sibling
He often gets frustrated in these situations and throws a tantrum. According to Erikson's psychosocial theory of development, your friend's 2-year-old is in the stage of ____.
a. basic trust vs. mistrust
b. autonomy vs. shame and doubt
c. initiative vs. guilt
d. industry vs. inferiority
Answer: B
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Which of the following statements about self-esteem in elementary school is true?
A) It rises dramatically as soon as children enter school and remains high throughout the elementary school years. B) It increases steadily over the first few years of elementary school and then drops from fourth grade on. C) Throughout middle childhood, girls' self-esteem tends to be higher than boys'. D) It declines during the first few years of elementary school and then, from fourth grade on, rises for the majority of young people.
Muscular control spreads in a developmental pattern from the center of the body to the extremities, according to the __________ pattern
Fill in the blank with correct word