How do constraints on monetary policy in the United States differ from those experienced by euro zone countries?
What will be an ideal response?
United States monetary policy constraints are quite different from those encountered by countries in the euro zone. The US can print dollars to pay off debts as necessary and, while the result might be a higher rate of inflation, it makes it virtually impossible for the US to default on its public debts. Euro countries have a European Central Bank that must make decisions regarding monetary policy that will affect all of the euro zone countries. One possibility that has been discussed is to make it possible to conditionally remove countries from the euro zone to prevent the destruction of the monetary union. Note that this would be equivalent to the United States deciding to remove a state from the union if the state threatened bankruptcy.
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What will be an ideal response?
Demand for real money balances depends on ________
A) the price level B) the real interest rate C) the opportunity cost of holding money D) all of the above E) none of the above