Constructive alternativism maintains that any event

a) can be reduced to a common denominator.
b) can be causally linked to every other event.
c) is open to a variety of interpretations.
d) can overwhelmingly influence the personality.

Answer: c) is open to a variety of interpretations.

Psychology

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According to Freud, human beings are motivated primarily by __________ drives, forbidden desires, and traumatic childhood memories

a. sexual b. primary c. secondary d. immature

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Which of the following is not a reflex that is likely to be used in a classical

conditioning study? (a) the knee jerk (b) the eyeblink (c) salivating (d) sleeping

Psychology