Manu suffers from a rare genetic disorder that does not allow incoming light from her eyes to be transmitted to her brain. Because of Manu’s disorder, which process is directly disrupted??

Freud's idea that fixation at the anal stage leads to a stubborn and regulating personality is

a. more likely to occur if they also became fixated at the oral stage. b. currently incorporated into modern personality theory. c. unsupported by current research in personality theory. d. the basis of Freud's psychosexual development theory.

An alternate procedure often included in flooding is

a. in vivo desensitization. b. an anxiety hierarchy. c. a competing response. d. response prevention.