Which of these tools in an example of monetary policy?
a. reducing income taxes
b. changing reserve requirements
c. increase government spending
d. borrowing money through deficit spending
Ans: b. changing reserve requirements
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The incidence of a per-unit tax on a good is identical for buyers and sellers of the good if:
A) the buyers and sellers of the good are equally sensitive to price changes. B) the elasticity of market demand exceeds the elasticity of market supply. C) the market supply curve is flatter than the market demand curve. D) the market demand curve is horizontal.
An increase in aggregate expenditure has what result on equilibrium GDP?
A) Equilibrium GDP falls. B) Equilibrium GDP rises. C) Equilibrium GDP is not affected by an increase in aggregate expenditure. D) Equilibrium GDP may rise or fall depending on the size of the increase in aggregate expenditure relative to the initial level of GDP.