A dependent variable can be defined as the element of a study or experiment that causes various types of media effects

A delayed lead in a feature story places the nut graf in the following position.

a. After a few paragraphs b. At the end of the story c. In the second sentence d. In the middle of the article

While listening to her biochemistry professor give a lecture, Genevieve engages in self-talk to boost her concentration and understanding of the professor's message. Genevieve is engaging in __________.

A. meta-messaging B. meta-cognitions C. empathic listening D. social decentering