During earlier days, Japanese women almost never used mascara because, by nature, they have very straight, short and thin lashes. This was observed during a focus group study

Just as Sally was in sight of a billboard for KU, a police car drove by with its lights flashing. Sally was so concerned with watching where the police car went that she totally missed seeing the billboard. In terms of the communication process, the police car acted as:

a. media interruptus b. noise c. static d. explicit communications e. negative feedback

Which group of independent intermediaries can be divided into the two broad types of full-service and limited-service?

A) brokers B) agents C) sales branches D) specialty wholesalers E) merchant wholesalers