In the past 40 years, the proportion of students who have completed high school has:

A psychodynamic theorist of the twenty-first century is MOST likely to say:

A) "Fromm-Reichmann was right; schizophrenogenic mothers cause most cases of schizophrenia." B) "Fromm-Reichmann was wrong; schizophrenogenic teachers cause most cases of schizophrenia." C) "Extreme regression can lead to biological abnormalities." D) "Biological abnormalities can lead to extreme regression."

Which of the following accurately reflects Vygotsky's view of the education system of his day?

He felt that children were incapable of memorizing facts at such a young age. He felt that the rote memorization of facts impeded children's ability to apply their acquired knowledge. He felt that the teachers of the time were inadequately educated. He felt that too much was required of school-age children and that this led to a sense of shame and guilt.