Which theory of reinforcement is associated with primary reinforcers?
a. Premack principle
b. drive reduction theory
c. behavioral bliss point approach
d. response deprivation hypothesis
Answer: b. drive reduction theory.
This theory states that an event is reinforcing to the extent that it reduces a physiological drive. Many primary reinforcers, such as food and sex, reduce a physiological need.
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Research on Kohlberg's stages of moral development has shown that ________________________
a. the stage of moral reasoning achieved tends to increase with age b. over time, people regress to an earlier stage of moral reasoning c. people often skip stages and advance to the highest stage in adulthood d. the majority of people reach Stage 5: community right and individual rights orientation
Determining whether a test provides a valid measure of a specific attribute can best
be done by using _________ validity approaches. a) concurrent b) predictive c) construct-oriented d) criterion-related