A possible threat to validity in which a participant does not show up for a study at a scheduled time or fails to complete the study is called ______.

Lying directly behind your eye sockets, this brain structure is anatomically connected to the association areas for all five of your senses

a) orbitofrontal cortex b) thalamus c) hypothalamus d) amygdala

Recall that Kelley (1950) told some students that a guest instructor was a warm person and others that a guest instructor was a cold person

When the instructor behaved in an arrogant way, he was rated as immodest, no matter what students were told about him at the outset. These findings suggest that a. in tense situations, we seldom rely on our schemas. b. schemas change according to the situation they are applied in. c. when behaviors are clear, we rely less on our schemas. d. schemas are specific to the situation in which we find ourselves.