If the alpha level is changed from 0.05 to 0.01, what effect does it have on beta?

If you describe every success byyour personal abilities and every failure as circumstantial,

you are committing the __________ bias. Fill in the blanks with correct word

When something desirable is taken away from a subject's environment or experience in response to their behavior, it is called _____

a) positive punishment. b) negative punishment. c) negative reinforcement. d) negative expectation.