The cognitive reserve hypothesis in dementia suggests that ________education levels will delay cognitive decline, which is thought to be related to ____________________
a) low; already low levels of cognitive capacity
b) low; crystallized intelligence
c) high; reserve neural structures as a form of neuroplasticity
d) high; years of cognitive inactivity
c
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Which of the following statements provides the clearest example of second-order thinking?
a. I want a cookie so I will buy one. b. I think that I am feeling a little too sorry for myself so I should cheer up. c. 2 + 2 = 4 d. A rat and a mouse are similar because they are both rodents.
Which of the following statements about gender typing is correct?
a. The major portion of gender typing occurs during the prenatal period. b. Gender typing is a kind of medical test that is done on a person's chromosomes to determine biological sex. c. An example of gender typing would be a 2-year-old boy who prefers to play with a ball, rather than a doll. d. Gender typing is the process by which a surgeon adjusts an individual's genitals so that they are consistent with his or her biological sex.