Though the introduction is the part of the speech you will deliver first, it may well be the last part you will draft

What effect has the idea of universal service had on social policy?

a) The Telecommunication Act of 1996 was passed. b) Unemployed workers have been retrained to maintain new fiber-optic infrastructures. c) At-risk schools are funded to provide training to elementary students on phone etiquette. d) Subsidies have been offered to low-income and rural households for telephone services.

The Supreme Court decision in Branzburg v. Hayes has led to

a. an absolute First Amendment right for journalists to refuse to testify in court. b. a qualified right for journalists to withhold information from the courts. c. a standard rule that journalists must testify in court to the same extent as anyone else. d. a federal rule that journalists can never be required to reveal their sources or unpublished notes.