If a "first-past-the-post" country has three viable political parties, but no one ever reaches 50 percent of the vote, what is the most likely result over time?
a. The system will continue to add additional political parties that will be forced to form coalition governments.
b. The two parties that share the most ideologically will merge into a single political party.
c. It will eventually trend toward a one-party system defined by ideological purity.
d. Citizens will demand the creation of a new constitution.
b
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Which of the following statements about collective identities is INCORRECT?
a. It refers to groups with which people identify. b. It can be based upon gender, race, class, nationality, or religion. c. It provides the building blocks upon which social and political action is based. d. It is nonexistent as a factor in homogenous societies like Britain, France, and Germany. e. It involves issues of inclusion, political recognition, representation, resource allocation, and the ability to shape public policies.
France, under the leadership of Napoleon, invaded Russia in 1812. According to the realist view of international relations, which of the following would most likely be the cause?
a. France was influenced by social forces beyond its control. b. France wanted to satisfy the demands of capitalists. c. Francewas influenced by a masculine approach to politics. d. France wanted to increase its security and power.