Unlike Freud, Erikson believed that personality development occurs throughout the lifespan.

The stage of concrete operations is said to be "concrete" because

a. the child attributes human qualities to concrete objects. b. facts are taken to be set in stone, not to be given up easily. c. an object must be present for the child to recognize its existence. d. children can perform operations only on tangible objects and actual events.

Regarding gender differences in expressing emotions, which of the following statements is FALSE?

a. Men who fail to express emotions over time become less aware of their own emotions. b. The expression of emotion is strongly influenced by learning. c. Women cry more often, longer, and more intensely than men do. d. Strongly expressing emotions rather than suppressing them has been shown to lead to health problems, such as depression or addictive behaviors.