What are totalitarian regimes? What distinguishes them from authoritarian regimes?
What will be an ideal response?
The ideal answer should include:
1. Under totalitarianism, the political system's decisions and its control penetrate into almost every aspect of its people's lives. The distinguishing characteristic of totalitarian regimes is that totalitarian systems aim to control almost all aspects of people's lives - personal, political, economic, etc. It is quite common for totalitarian systems to restrict people's personal freedoms severely and feature a command economy. Authoritarian systems usually do not go that far.
2. Authoritarian regimes, such as dictatorships, leave citizens with very little personal freedom, limiting their civil rights and liberties. However, the nonpolitical aspects of people's lives, such as their occupation, religion, and social life, are not generally under the direct control of the authoritarian political system.
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Openness of a political system is determined by the
a. degree of difficulty foreign intelligence agencies face in acquiring sensitive information. b. level of immigration that a state allows. c. extent to which a government is subject to influences from society. d. ease with which foreigners can settle into the society.
Aristotle and Plato preferred a mixed government that would represent ______.
A. one social class B. a few social classes C. many social classes D. all social classes