According to cognitive dissonance theory (Festinger, 1957), people are motivated to
A) be accurate in their social perceptions.
B) reduce psychological arousal via relaxation techniques.
C) affiliate with others, especially those who agree with them.
D) reduce inconsistency only to the extent that it involves something important.
Answer: D
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Which of the following is true of emergence?
A. It can be predicted from examining only the properties of the interacting component parts of a system themselves B. Emergence only ever happens at a single level in a system of interaction C. It plays a marginal role in describing how cognition can be a distributed phenomenon D. Is only present in simulation models and doesn't occur "in the wild" E. None of the above
Hilda, who is 68, is about to take an IQ test, but she is worried because she knows that older people are often assumed to have diminished mental abilities. Hilda is being affected by ___________
What will be an ideal response?