College education is one stimulus for the shifts in ______ reasoning of young adults, especially if coursework includes extensive discussion of moral issues or if a student's future profession (such as law or medicine) requires ethical decisions

The fact that a subject's behavior may change when they know they are being watched is called

a. the observer effect. b. the staging effect. c. interactive behavior change. d. the mutual effect.

Which type of context-specific process that results in drug tolerance does not depend on the development of compensatory responses for tolerance to occur?

a. instrumental conditioning b. Pavlovian conditioning c. habituation d. metabolic drug inactivation