Monetarists argue that stability in the economy is maintained by fluctuations in

Which of the following is an example of a capital good?

a. an artificial Christmas tree used by a family year after year b. a sweater worn by a sixth grade student c. electricity used by a household to heat a swimming pool d. a pencil used by a shopper making out a grocery list e. a shovel used by a construction worker

The substitution effect shows that when the wage rate increases

a. an additional hour of labor is not worth pursuing. b. an additional hour of leisure is now less costly in terms of foregone consumption. c. an additional hour of leisure is now more expensive in terms of foregone consumption. d. there will be intertemporal substitution.