Observations made by the researcher without the participants' awareness are called __________ observations

Olivia grew up in a society where mourners pull out their hair, go into an emotional frenzy, and speak in tongues. On a visit to the United States, she did these things in public when she heard that a relative had died. According to DSM-5, her behavior wo

a. psychopathological, because of her personal distress. b. not psychopathological, because it is part of her culture. c. psychopathological, because it disrupted her social functioning. d. not psychopathological, because it caused no disruption in social functioning.

Which individual is usually credited with establishing the first scientific psychological laboratory?

A) Sigmund Freud B) William James C) John Watson D) Wilhelm Wundt