Which type of thirst is triggered when fluid is drawn out of cells due to an increased concentration of salts and minerals outside the cell?

What is the general conclusion concerning making predictions of future violence?

a. Clinical judgment is better than chance. b. Clinical judgment is equivalent to flipping coins. c. The number of false positives is unaffected by the base rate. d. Such predictions should be made by individuals with experience in police work.

Pretest sensitization occurs when

a. pilot testing identifies a problem with the independent variable b. participants refuse to participate after the pretest c. pretesting heightens experimenter expectancies d. completing a pretest changes how participants respond to the independent variable e. participants are not randomly assigned to experimental conditions