According to our discussion of the article Over the Hill about the Betula study of adult cognition, long term longitudinal studies are:
(a) probably seriously flawed by the unrepresentativeness of the later samples
(b) the best method yet devised for studying psychology over the lifespan
(c) the only way to overcome cohort effects as confounds
(d) so difficult to do that only one has been completed
A
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Cross-cultural research on the five factor model of personality suggests that:
(a) there is no such thing as a universal human personality structure (b) the five dimensions are fairly universal (c) only two dimensions are universal (d) Western type personality structure differs from the non-Western type
According to Fiedler, which type of leader uses inspiration and group cohesiveness to motivate group members?
A. social leaders B. transformational leaders C. transactional leaders D. task leaders