Negative reinforcement is best thought of as ________

a. reinforcement for an undesirable activity.
b. punishment.
c. something that was predicted to serve as reinforcement but did not do so.
d. stimuli whose termination or removal increases the behavior that precedes it.

Answer: d

Psychology

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A man can only become sexually aroused when he is fondling or thinking about women's feet. His condition is called

a. transvestism b. erotic fetishism c. partialism d. frotteurism

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According to Bronfenbrenner, each of the following is a key domain of influence on development EXCEPT

a. biological b. cognitive c. spiritual d. social

Psychology