What are the five primary guidelines for ethical research according to the American Sociological Association's Code of Ethics (1997)?

What will be an ideal response?

(1) Research should cause no harm to subjects; (2) participation in research should be voluntary and therefore subjects must give their informed consent to participate in the research; (3) researchers should fully disclose their identity; (4) anonymity or confidentiality must be maintained for individual research; (5) benefits from a research project should outweigh any foreseeable risk.