Ivan Pavlov found that by pairing the sound of a bell with the appearance of food, he could eventually get dogs to salivate at just the sound of the bell without the appearance of food. This illustrates

a. instrumental conditioning. c. operant conditioning.
b. classical conditioning. d. reflex conditioning.

b

Psychology

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One of the primary ways to study behavior is through observation. Discuss the use of observation in research. In what ways can naturalistic observation be preferred to laboratory observation when studying behavior?

What will be an ideal response?

Psychology

What happened when researchers told infants' parents to show no emotion when they were around their infants? The infants ____

a. laughed b. smiled c. were distressed d. were happy

Psychology