Discuss the change over time in the civil rights movement strategy from one of litigation to peaceful protest and then one of confrontational demonstrations. Be sure to give concrete examples of activity from each era.

Typically, senior White House staff members are drawn from the ranks of

A) the president's campaign staff. B) Ivy league colleges and universities. C) the nation's top law schools. D) Congress. E) the Department of Justice.

Which president is most associated with a defense of assigning government posts on the basis of patronage instead of competency?

A. George Washington B. Franklin Roosevelt C. James Garfield D. Andrew Jackson E. Bill Clinton