Phonemic restoration is dependent on
a. conscious processes only.
b. bottom-up processes only.
c. top-down and bottom-up processes.
d. unconscious mechanisms that are primarily top-down.
Answer: c. top-down and bottom-up processes.
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"Personality is the sum of the overt and covert responses that can be reliably elicited by an individual's reinforcement history." This comment would most likely be uttered by a proponent of the ________ approach to personality
a. humanistic b. psychodynamic c. type d. learning theory
Why are collectivist cultures found in places where there tend to be many pathogens?
a. Cultures that are collectivist carry more disease. b. Cultures that are collectivist tolerate nonconformity more, thereby creating more pathogens in the environment. c. Cultures that develop in places with more pathogens put more pressure on people to conform in order to reduce the risk for disease. d. Cultures that develop in places with more pathogens do not have the proper social structures to combat pathogens.