Chucky is a three-year-old who is very easily upset. For the most part, he likes to sit and play with building toys for hours at a time. When he goes to new places, he gets angry easily and avoids moving around or interacting with other people. Given this information, how would you expect Chucky to be evaluated on Rothbart's three dimensions of temperament? Be sure to explain your answers
What will be an ideal response?
Surgency/extroversion refers to the extent to which a child is generally happy, active, and vocal and regularly seeks interesting stimulation. Chucky would score low on this dimension because he is easily upset, not active, and does not seek out interesting stimulation. Negative affect refers to the extent to which a child is angry, fearful, frustrated, shy, and not easily soothed. Chucky would score high on this dimension because he gets angry easily and is easily upset. Effortful control refers to the extent to which a child can focus attention, is not readily distracted, and can inhibit responses. Chucky would score moderately on this dimension because he can sit and play for hours at a time but cannot inhibit responses since he angers easily and becomes upset easily.
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Millie is a 67-year-old woman who comes from a loving, stable middle class family. She reached all of her developmental milestones at the appropriate times and has no personal or family history of significant medical or psychiatric illnesses
Recently, however, Millie began experiencing hallucinations and having increased difficulty recalling names and locating objects. They do not interfere with her social or personal functioning but she and her family are concerned at this development. After a thorough examination by her primary care physician, Millie was referred to a neurologist for further testing where he found a brain tumor. Given this information, Millie would most likely be diagnosed with A) vascular dementia. B) subcortical dementia. C) late-onset schizophrenia. D) very-late-onset schizophrenia-like psychosis.