One type of mental representation is the concept. How do concepts allow us to relate to the world around us in a manageable way? What are categories, and how do they relate to our use of concepts?

Create an example to show what a person's experience in a novel situation might be like if humans didn't organize the world based on concepts and categories.

What will be an ideal response?

Answer: A good answer will include the following key points. Examples will vary.
? Concepts simplify and summarize information about the world so that it is manageable.
? Because of concepts, we can organize information in a meaningful way and identify new objects and ideas quickly.
? Categories refer to clusters of interrelated concepts, and help us to understand the relationship between concepts.
? Without concepts or categories, in a novel environment we would have to carefully examine every object to determine what it was and what purpose it served.
? For example, every time we met a different type of dog, we would be unsure of what type of animal it is.

Psychology

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According to Steeves, the most stressful life event for most adults is __________

a) losing a spouse. b) retirement. c) changing careers. d) children leaving home.

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In Duncker's famous candle problem study of functional fixedness, which of these conditions typically led to a breakthrough and eventual solution?

a) presenting the candles standing up on end b) presenting the matches and tacks outside of their respective boxes c) presenting the tacks in the match box and the matches in the tack box d) presenting some other type of material, like buttons, in one of the boxes

Psychology