You see a painting that has a white background with black dots. Instead of finding a hidden figure within the dots, you assume it is a random splash of black dots. This is an example of which Gestalt principle?

Soria lives in the Middle East, and Susan lives in America. Which is NOT a reasonable prediction to make about Soria's and Susan's marriage?

a) Soria will be likely to share the housework with her spouse, unlike Susan. b) Soria will have a more male-dominated relationship than Susan. c) Soria will have more trouble divorcing compared to Susan. d) Soria but not Susan will probably be a virgin on her wedding day.

As a research project, an undergraduate student wants to determine if a measure of self-efficacy can predict behavioral outcomes. Which outcome is most likely to be related to self-efficacy?

a) self-actualization b) gender constancy c) career exploration d) presence of a psychological disorder