Experimental studies in which animals and humans receive these supplements of _____ have been shown to increase muscle mass and bone density, reduce fat, and increase activity levels

In which stage is there a dramatic decline in sexual interests and activities?

A) Phallic B) Latency C) Adolescence D) Adulthood

Maria took a drink from a container marked "milk." Surprised, she quickly spit out the liquid because it turned out the container was filled with orange juice instead. Maria likes orange juice, so why did she have such a negative reaction to it? Her response was most affected by

a. reception of the stimulus. b. bottom-up processing. c. top-down processing. d. focused attention.