How did the parties solve the problem of free riding in elections?
A. They made participation exciting and fun.
B. They instituted mandatory voting.
C. They replaced the secret ballot with public ballots.
D. They made Election Day a national holiday so no one had to work.
Answer: A
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Which of the following is a criticism of the class conflict argument?
A. It does not apply when conflicting interests of clashing economic groups are intense. B. It does not explain how feudalism gave way to industrialization and economic liberalization in Europe. C. It does not validate the transitions that occurred in the First Wave of democratization in the U.K. and Sweden. D. It does not explain the recent cases of democratization like that of Paraguay. E. It does not consider the role of the civil society in implementing a regime change to establish democracy.
Which one of the following terms is used least frequently to describe as a class of states those countries called "the South"?
a. the Third World b. the Developing World c. the Rapidly Industrializing World d. the Less Developed Countries (LDCs)